Monday, December 9, 2013

Fishy Fishy! Kindgergarten Collages

Zhi Yi Lu, K-B07
Kindergarten just finished a collage unit! Collage, as Kindergartners learned, is art made with paper and glue. Students began the unit by exploring the ways they could change paper with their hands (ripping, folding, tearing, etc.) and with scissors (cutting zig zags, curves, etc.). Students also explored the ways we can arrange shapes so that they touch (or overlap) in order to make big parts from smaller parts. We read the book "Perfect Square" (by Michael Hall) together at the beginning of class for two weeks (great book that introduces students to various ways they can change paper), then students spent those weeks working on collages of anything they chose. Students learned proper gluing technique (dot, dot, dot, don't glue a lot, around the edge) and how to manipulate the materials during these explorations.
After finishing their exploration collages, I read the book "Fish Eyes" (by Lois Elhert) to students.

At the end of the book, the question is posed "If you could truly have a wish, would you wish to be a fish?". Students then considered what they might look like if they were to turn into fishies! Students began collages of their fish by cutting/ripping big parts (head, body, tail, fins) out of colored paper, then arranging the pieces together. The following week, students considered small parts (eyes, mouth, stripes on the body, etc.) their fish might have, then cut/tore and glued these onto the collages from the previous week. The next week, students looked at collages by Eric Carle and created their own hand-painted paper that they used the following week when they created their fish's habitat (under the sea, in a fishbowl, under some seaweed, etc.) on cool colored (blue, green, purple, etc.) paper. The final week, students cut out their fish collages and added them to the habitats they had created.
Whitney in K-B03 creating the habitat for her fish

Elijah from K-B03 cutting out his fish


Enjoy "swimming" through our fish collages!
Anairis, K-B07


Wentao, K-B07

Jayden, K-B07

Christopher, K-B07
Kelsey, K-B03
Jahmir, K-B03
Kimora, K-B03

Josselyn, K-B07





Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Grade 2 Narrative Self-Portraits

Kaiyi, 2-103
Story: "I love swimming in the pool"
How colors were used to show this: "I used different colors of blue to show the surface and the deep end of the pool"
How lines were used to show this: "I drew straight lines to show my hair"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I smudged different blues to show the pool"
One of the first units I do every year with second grade is a drawing unit. My curriculum closely follows the NYC Visual Art Standards (The Blueprint for Teaching and Learning) and the 2nd Grade  Performance Indicator for Drawing states that students should be able to create a drawing that demonstrates "experimentation with various drawing tools such as, oil pastels, pencils, colored pencils and crayons" and "use of varied lines and colors to convey expression". The suggested theme is a "family portrait with attention to physical features". This year I chose to have students create only one portrait (self) with the goal that they would learn to observe, in an in-depth way, the features in their own face and how to represent their observations through line, color and shape with drawing materials on paper. I know that at this age students are exploring the world around them and they love to tell stories based on these explorations and observations. For this reason, I chose to have students create narrative self-portraits, which required them to chose one story or fact about themselves that they wished to convey through their portrait. 

I began the unit by giving students a chance to explore the material they would use for the portraits, which was oil pastel. By offering students the ability to have hands-on, exploration based experiences with the oil pastels, I knew they would then have a better understanding of how they might express themselves (and their story) through the material. Students learned they could color smoothly with the oil pastels, but could layer, smudge, mix and scratch the oil pastels as well. After this, I showed students several artists that have created narrative self-portraits (a great resource is the book,  "Just Like Me: Stories and Self-Portraits by Fourteen Artists", edited by Harriet Rohmer, which not only has fabulous portraits by various artists, but it also has statements from the artists explaining their narrative portraits). Using a document camera, I took photos of the portraits and displayed them on my SMARTboard. Recently, I have been using the "Feldman's Method of Art Analysis" for looking at work with students and I adapt it based on the age/ability of each class (an overview can be found here: http://itismath.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Feldmans-method.pdf). I asked students to describe what they saw, analyze based on the art elements (eg., colors, shapes, lines, etc.), interpret the art (i.e., what story/information is this artist telling us through their portrait? how do we know?) and then judge (i.e., what do you like about this drawing? if I could ask this artist a question about their art, I would ask...., etc.). 
Joe.Sam

Maya Christina Gonzalez

Next, students brainstormed the story (or information about themselves) they wanted to share with others through their portrait (e.g., the time I got my white belt in Karate, my friend and I once went to the park together, I love to bake, etc.). 
Kaiyi, 2-103
After this, students spent several weeks working from observation (using mirrors) to create their portraits with oil pastels. We observed and discussed our skin colors (e.g., light chocolate brown, tan, pinky peach, cinnamon, peanut butter, etc.)  and how we might mix/layer/smudge together a variety of colors with oil pastels to create our own unique skin tone. Students also considered their background and how they could further portray their story/information in the background. Students finished their drawings by creating details and texture with ebony pencils and scratch (sgraffito) sticks.

At the end of the unit, students shared their portraits with classmates and reflected on their process by writing about what story/information they wanted to share via their portraits, lines and colors they used to convey this and how they used oil pastels in their drawing. I did this in order to reinforce learning for students, but also to help me assess students' understanding of their artistic process.

The finished portraits:
Konnor, 2-103
Story: "I am telling that I am sad because I can't go to the playground"
How colors were used to show this: "Blue to show tears coming from my eye"
How lines were used to show this: "I used straight lines for the tears"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I colored smoothly for my playground"

John, 2-103
Story: "I am telling that I am a champion"
How colors were used to show this: "I used gold to make it look like a sunny day so they think I won on a sunny day"
How lines were used to show this: "I used straight lines to show my skin"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I layered some colors on my left cheek because it's a tiny bit darker"

Liani, 2-103
Story: "I love to take my dog on a walk"
How colors were used to show this: "I used green for the tree and yellow for the sun"
How lines were used to show this: "I did a V on the tree for the trunk"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I used a sgraffito stick for the leaves on the tree"

Jonathan, 2-103
Story: "I am on a roller coaster"
How colors were used to show this: "I used pink for my cheeks because I am scared"
How lines were used to show this: "I used straight lines"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I layered a bunch of colors"
Alanie, 2-103
Story: "I am trying to tell that I love dogs"
How colors were used to show this: "I used pink for the background because I love pink and I love dogs "
How lines were used to show this: "I used straight lines, also curvy ones. Zig Zags for the noise of the dog barking"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I smudged in art"

Natalie, 2-103
Story: "I am walking a pet bunny in the park"
How colors were used to show this: "I used different colors for my self-portrait like blue, green, brown and red"
How lines were used to show this: "I drew straight and long"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I used oil pastels in the sky, sun, and face "




Leonardo, 2-103
Story: "I'm mad because I lost in a battle but I won first place (in karate)"
How colors were used to show this: "I used electric blue on the blue belt"
How lines were used to show this: "I used zig zag on my hair "
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I learned to smudge"

Tiana, 2-103
Story: "I am happy that I am outside"
How colors were used to show this: "I used colors like blue to show the sky, the background I am in"
How lines were used to show this: "I used straight lines to show my hair was straight"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I used a oil pastel for my shirt"

Joshua, 2-103
Story: "I like having picnics"
How colors were used to show this: "I used black to tell it is in the night"
How lines were used to show this: "I used thick lines for my old necklace"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I learned to layer and sgraffito scratch"
Jaydiluz, 2-212
Story: "I'm in my room"
How colors were used to show this: "I used pink to show I was sitting in my room"
How lines were used to show this: "I used scratch lines in my hair"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I did this to show I was in my room"
Angela, 2-212
Story: "I tell a story about butterflies"
How colors were used to show this: "I used pink because it is my favorite color"
How lines were used to show this: "I used bumpy lines"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I used color with oil pastels to show colors"
Justin, 2-212
Story: "I tell in my story I got punched in the face"
How colors were used to show this: "I used red for my eye because I got punched"
How lines were used to show this: "I used a straight line for the grass"
One thing I did with my oil pastels was: "I smudged"

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Fifth Grade Fabulous Figure Drawing!

Welcome back to the new school year!! 

This year has been very busy so far, in and out of the art room, which is why this is my first post of the year and I am a bit belated in welcoming you all back! With this in mind, I thought I would open this year's blogging with a various special grade....the fifth grade! The fifth graders this year are particularly significant to me because they were the first Kindergartners I had when I started at this school!
We have started out the year with a 4-week life drawing unit based on lessons in the book "Observation Drawing with Children: A Framework for Teachers" by Nancy Smith and the Drawing Study Group, (http://www.amazon.com/Observation-Drawing-With-Children-Framework/dp/0807736910). Teachers (and parents who are interested in doing some art with your children), I highly recommend this book and any others by the fabulous educator Nancy Smith!
Students started by learning about life (figure) drawing, in which students draw a live model (Ms. Westerberg and Ms. Ashley) from observation. Students created several studies (quick drawings) every class, focusing on different learning each session. Because the focus was on the figure and the various ways we could draw the position the figure was in, students did not draw details. In order to focus on looking at the figure and our process (instead of an end-product), students used used conté crayon (a compressed charcoal) that enables students to work quickly. Also, students did not use erasers in the creation of these studies, but learned to embrace “mistakes” and work them into their drawings.

Week 1: Proportion and Gesture
Students considered the basic proportions of the human figure through close observation, in particular big shapes and how they compare in size to one another. Students then learned how they might re-present these proportions in drawings based on their observations.


 
Aimee, 5-308


Ashleigh, 5-328


Jayden R., 5-328


Paul, 5-316

Week 2: Curves & Angles
Students observed that the figure is a series of interconnecting and interdependent angled and curved parts. Students learned to translate these parts into contrasting, connecting shapes in their studies.

 
Kelly, 5-308


Larry, 5-327


Lian-Wei, 5-308



Week 3: Mass & Weight
Students observed how the figure is an object with mass and weight, then learned how to translate that mass and weight into lines and shapes on paper. Students considered how they might draw heavily (with dark marks) for weight bearing parts of the body, and lightly (with light marks) for areas holding no weight.
Karen, 5-327


Liana, 5-327


Michael, 5-327


Natalie, 5-327
Week 4: Edges & Contours
Students looked at the edges and contours of the figure and learned that fabric folds in different ways (depending on the fabric’s texture) in places where the body bends. Students learned to translate these edges and contours as various lines around the outside of the figure, as well as lines that bend across the figure.
Crystal, 5 -328


Derron, 5-327


Emily, 5-327


Jaydin R., 5-327


Nathaniel, 5-328
Students are now taking all of their life-drawing knowledge and using it to create full-body self-portraits that show one way in which they help their family. Look out for a post on these drawings in the coming weeks!